CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: VOLUME 36, AUGUST 2025

About ConNovate 2025

19th International Conference on Technology and Computing

Intelligent, Secure and Sustainable Innovations for Connected World

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology and innovation, the need for intelligent, secure, and sustainable solutions has never been more critical. As we navigate a world increasingly interconnected by advanced digital infrastructures, the demand for robust systems that foster collaboration, protect privacy, and sustain growth becomes paramount.

The theme ConNovate 2025: Intelligent, Secure, and Sustainable Innovations for Connected World reflects the essence of this transformative era. It emphasizes the imperative of leveraging cutting-edge technologies and collaborative approaches to address global challenges. This conference aims to explore innovative frameworks that prioritize security, ensure sustainability, and create intelligent systems capable of adapting to emerging trends.

Bringing together industry leaders, researchers, policymakers, and tech enthusiasts, ConNovate 2025 serves as a platform to share knowledge, exchange ideas, and chart new paths for a digitally interconnected future. It underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in tackling complex problems and highlights the pivotal role of technology in creating a resilient and inclusive global ecosystem.

As we embark on this journey, we invite participants to envision a world where technology bridges divide, secures lives, and fosters sustainable development for generations to come.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Acknowledgement

i

 

Forward

ii

1

Defensive Walls Against Machine Learning Orchestrated Attacks
Daniel D. Wisdom

1 – 13

2

Development of an Adaptive Organisational Cybersecurity Maturity (AOCM) Model
Chukwubuikem Elochukwu; Abdul-Malik Suleiman; Uche Mbanaso

14 – 22

3

Hybrid Detection Framework for Real-Time Network Anomalies Using Threshold-Based Triggers and Temporal Sliding Window Profiling
Elvin Eziama; Ifeyinwa. N. Obiokafor; Prisca Okochi; Ifeoma Asianuba; Ada Genevive Nnaji; Victor Eghujovbo; Joy Nma; Ibrahim Olasege; Courage Oko-Odion; Oladapo Ogunnaike; Dan Ali; Oladipupo Dopamu

23 – 27

4

Multifactor Authentication Prevent Store-XSS Server Model for Effective Mitigation Against Cross-Site Scriptin
Babatunde Ayinla

28 -34

5

The Role of Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing in Preventing Attacks: Challenges and Best Practices
Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor; Felix Chukwuma Aguboshim; Dr Ezekwe Chinwe Genevra

35 – 42

6

Secure Decentralized Applications Cryptosystem with Sooner-Lightweight Cryptographic Schemes
Alfa, Abraham A.; Alhassan, John K.; Olaniyi, Olayemi M.; Olalere, Morufu

43 – 49

7

Cyber-Onye Aghala Nwanneya: A Framework for Culturally Grounded Cybersecurity Workforce Development in Africa
Chioma Chigozie-Okwum

50 – 56

8

A Machine Learning Framework for Fraud Detection and Suspect Profiling in the Banking Sector
Ahmad Mustapha; Dr. Anupa Sinha; Babangida Sani; Bunyaminu Khalid Aminu; Muhammad Fahad Ado

57 – 66

9

LAPUC-DR: LLM-Augmented Prompt-based Urgency Classification for Disaster Response
Adesokan Ademola

67 – 74

10

The Right to Be Forgotten in The Age of AI: Addressing Data Privacy Compliance in AI-Integrated IT Systems
Talabi, Adedoyin A; Longe, Olumide O.

75 – 81

11

Anti-Theft Model for Smart Homes
Nwaocha, Vivian O.; Shittu, Joel O.; Ezeanya, Christy

82 – 88

12

Building Trust in AI-Powered Banking In Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis of User Perception and Acceptance Over the Commercial Banking
Anyanwu, Chinyere I.; Ibrahim, Hussain; Salaudeen, Habib Lekan

89 – 96

13

Reinforcement Learning-Based Framework for Evaluating and Enhancing Teacher Performance
Kefas Yunana; Esther Alu Samuel; Halilu Bako Egga

97 – 102

14

AI-Driven Solutions for Sustainable Oronsaye Report for Effective Implementation in Nigeria
Anayo Chukwu Ikegwu; Tosin Oladayo Akinwande; Henry Nwani Ogbu; Emmanuel Longwul Longkong; Henry Friday Nweke

103 – 114

15

Assessing the Merits and Limitations of a Multilayer Tree Structure Belief Rule-Based Expert System
Mohammed Umar; Mohammed Abdullahi; Salisu Aliyu

115 – 118

16

Multi-stage Passage Ranking and Answer Extraction Model for Open-Domain Complex Factoid Question Answering System
Bala, Abdulrasheed; Aminu, Muhammad B.; Almu, Abba; Mustafa, Aminu; Hussaini, Mukhtar I.

119 – 126

17

Comparative Analysis of Transfer Learning Models for Hippocampus Classification in Alzheimer Disease Patients
Otun, Yetunde D.; Oguntunde, Bosede O.; Onifade, Olufade W.; Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.; Aribisala, Benjamin S.

127 – 137

18

Geometric Feature Extraction for Ear Identification using Aspect Ratio Principle
Ifeanyi Ugbaga; Okechukwu Festus Ogbunude; Allwell Ononiwu Akanwa

135 – 141

19

AI Has and Will Result in Job Loss: Another Fallacy of Causal Relationship
Aniekan Ukoh

142 – 146

20

Two-Stage Fine-Tuning of Pretrained CNN Models for Multiclass Lung Cancer Classification Using CT Scans
Tijani, Rukayat; Oluwatoyin Enikuomehin; Olopade, Olufunmilayo; Aribisala, Benjamin

147 – 153

21

Detection And Classification of Lung Diseases Using Deep Learning Approach
Omoniwa, Richard; Yemi-Peters, Victoria; Malik, Adeiza Rufai; Adewumi, Sunday Eric

154 – 161

22

Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction
Akintayo, John; Sotonwa, Kehinde; Olopade, Olufunmilayo; Aribisala, Benjamin

162 -167

23

Performance of Classification Algorithm in the Prediction of Hypertensive Heart Disease
Muhammad Garba; Sulaiman Umar S.Noma; Rabi Hassan Aliyu; Abdulrashid Bala; Muhammad Bello Aliyu; Isah Musa Giwa Tazo; Murtala Hashimu

168 – 177

24

Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy: ANFIS-PSO with Expanded Rule Base for Heart Disease Prediction

178 – 185

25

ANFIS Prediction of Outpatient’s Non-Adherence to Medicatio
Julius Michael S.; Alo Uzoma R.; Onu Fergus U.; Eze Francis C.; Ignatius Ogbaga

186 – 193

26

A Comparative Study of Deep Learning and Transfer Learning for Malaria Parasite Classification
Irabor, Alexander Oseihiemen; Ezeanya, Christiana Uchenna; Auru, Folashade Olumodeji; Salihu, Abdullateef Ebenmosi; Adegher, Pascal; Kwanashie, Adako

194 – 203

27

Performance Evaluation of Routing Table Overload Attack in RPL-Based IoT Network
Faisal Ali Garba; Jameel Shehu Yalli; Jamiu Olamilekan Akande; Isah Tajiri Sagagi;Joshua Teddy Ibibo; Abdulkadir Sarki Aliyu; Adegoke S.O

204 – 211

28

NELA: An Ai-Powered Rag-Based Health Advisory System for Real-Time Diagnostics and Personalized Healthcare
Asogwa, Caroline N.; Nwafor, Chinemerem D.; Ugwuishiwu, Chikodili H.; Obayi, Adaora A.; Anichebe, Gregory E.; Oladele, Tinuke O.

212 – 218

29

Performance Evaluation of the Secure and Integrated Encryption Model (SHIELD)
Amichi Atuluku

219 – 224

30

Mico Artefact: Development of Components for the Machine Intelligence Suite
Chukwubuikem Elochukwu; Garba Abdullahi; Uche Mbanaso

225 – 233

31

Quantum-Infused Blockchain: A Review of Challenges, Opportunities, and Emerging Architectures
Bello Musa Yakubu; Rabia Latif; Nor Shahida Mohd Jamail; Abdullah Abdulrahman Alabdulatif; S. Zulaikha Beevi; Pattarasinee Bhattarakosol

234 – 243

32

Leveraging Emerging Technologies to Improve Social Protection Delivery in Nigeria: A Systematic Review
Orfega M. K; Osang F. B.; Inyang U. G.

244 – 252

33

Enhancing Cloud Computing Adoption in Nigerian Government Institutions
Yusuf, Jibrin O.; Ibrahim, Lawal A.

253 – 259

34

Comparative Analysis of the Availability and Use of Information Technology Infrastructure on Education in South-Western Nigeria
Odeniyi, Oderonke .Y; Salako , Eniola .A; Oboh, Peace .E.

260 – 265

35

Generative AI in Programming Education: Boosting Confidence or Undermining Competence?
Adaiti Kadams; Fausat Agboola; Kayode Oluborode

266 – 273

36

Deep Learning Model for Optimizing Risk of Maternal Mortality Rate on Early Pregnancy in Nigeria
Aliyu, Muhammad Bello; Dr Frank Osang; Adekunle Job Adesegun; Muhammad Muhammad Sulaiman

274 – 285

37

DAD-WEBCRYPTO: A Dynamic Approach for Detecting Web-Based Cryptojacking
Falana, Olorunjube J.; Aborisade Dada O.; Tinubu Carolyn O.; Ibrahim Bello

286 – 296

38

Enhancing the Efficiency of Foreign-Students Tuition Fee Payment Gateway System Using Web Application
Ibrahim Abdulhakim; Dr. Muhammad Nazeh Aliman; Prof. Dr. Rand Kouatly

297 – 305

39

Development Of a Mobile App for Naira-Currency Identification Using Deep Learning Classification
Oni, O.; Aluko, T. O.; Osunade, O.

306 – 311

40

Forecasting Bush Mango (Irvingia Gabonesis) Fruit Yields Using Machine Learning Models
Bamgbade, B.J; Adeyemo, A.B; Odeniyi, L.A; Adekunle, A.E; Ogundare, A.O

312 – 317

41

The Systematic Review of Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) Based-Model for Detecting and Grading of Malaria Disease
Temitope Olufunmi Atoyebi; Rashidah Funke Olanrewaju; N.V. Blamah; Morufu Olalere; Binyamin Ajayi

318 – 325

42

Viswin Transformer: Could It be the Way Out in Breast Cancer Diagnosis? – A Concept Paper
Kakudi Habeebah A.; Musa Zainab M.; Lawan Ibrahim A.

326 – 333

43

Quantifying Drought Persistence and Transition Probabilities Using Advanced Spatial Analysis of Spi-24 Data
Eziama, Elvin U.; eziama@algomau.ca; Ifeoma Benardine Asianuba; Ugochukwu Udonna Okonkwo; JohnPaul Adimonyemma; Philip Ugbede-Ojo Onuche; Enoh Francis; Victor Eghujovbo
Ali Dan; Ogugua Sandra Onochie; Ezekiel Tosin Babatunde; Oko-Odion
Olumide Ogungbemi; Joy Nma Anyanacho; Oladapo Ogunnaike

334 – 339

44

A Machine Learning and Spatial Clustering Framework for Urban Air Quality Prediction
Eziama, Elvin U.; Ifeoma Asianuba; Prisca Okochi; Ada Genevive Nnaji; Ugochukwu Udonna Okonkwo; JohnPaul Adimonyemma; Philip Ugbede-Ojo Onuche; Ogugua Sandra Onochie; Dan Ali; Olumide Stephen Ogungbemi;
Micheal Dopamu; Ezekiel Tosin Babatunde; Courage Oko-Odion; Joy Nma Anyanacho; Oladapo Ogunnaike

340 – 345

45

Metaheuristic Algorithms: A Paradigm Shift In Dimensionality Reduction in Healthcare Informatics
Muhammad-Thani, Sefinat; Babatunde, Ronke. S

346 – 353

46

AI-Driven Secure and Sustainable Solutions for Smart Cities in the Internet of Thing Era
Usman, Binta Fatima; Obisesan. Racheal Oyeranti

354 – 361

47

Hybrid Detection Framework for Real-Time Network Anomalies Using Threshold-Based Triggers and Temporal Sliding Window Profiling
Eziama, Elvin U.; Obiokafor, Ifeyinwa. N.; Okochi Prisca Ijeoma; Ifeoma Benardine Asianuba; Ada Genevive Nnaji; Victor Eghujovbo; Joy Nma Anyanacho; Ibrahim Olasege; Courage Oko-Odion; Oladapo Ogunnaike; Ali Dan; Oladipupo Micheal Dopamu

362 – 366

48

Development and Challenges in Intelligent Prediction of Crop Growth: A Systematic Literature Review
Onyeke, Idoko C.; Alhassan, John K.; Abdulmalik, Mohammed D.; Tolorunse, Kehinde D.

367 – 376

49

Classification of Sickle Cell Anaemia Severity Using Haematological Parameters: A Machine Learning Approach
Oluwole Olajide; Aderonke Sakpere; Adesesan Adeyemo; Adenike Sofoluwe; Godwin Ogbole; Samson Arekete; Steffen Sammet; Alex Pearson; Olufunmilayo Olopade; Benjamin Aribisala

337 – 344

50

Ensemble Techniques for Deepfake Detection: Comparing Stacking, Weighted Voting and Averaging Approaches
Aloke, Ejike Joseph; Odey, Friday Omeka; Daniel Nuhu

345 – 355

51

Cross-Partition Attention (CPA): A proposed Scalable Transformer Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection
Usman Usman Bukar; Umar Kabir; Agaie Isah Aliyu

356 – 361

52

Detecting Extremism in Tweets Using Lexicon-based Technique
Ejodamen, Pius U.; Ekong, Victor E.

362 – 367

53

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTS): Reconciling the Trade-Off Between Transaction Efficiency and Financial Regulations
Moses, Timothy; Badmos, Tajudeen Adeleke

368 – 374

54

A Survey on Traditional and Deep Learning Techniques for Cyber Attack Detection in Internet of Medical Things
Saka B. A.; Oyelakin A. M.; Adeleke A. O.

375 – 387

55

Software Engineering for The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) Election Viewing Portal (IReV)
Armaya’u Zango Umar; Mansir Abubakar

388 – 394

56

SAFETYNET: A Collaborative and Privacy-Preserving Mobile Safety Application System
Olaniyi, Olayemi M.; Ukaigwe, Jane; Okunade, Oluwasogo A.; Adebayo, Olawale S.; Bello, Nuhu K.; Inchiko, Christiana J.

395 – 405

57

Advancing Healthcare Through Emerging Technologies: A Systematic Review of Benefits, Challenges, Methodologies, and Research Directions
Adekunle Job Adesegun; Olaniyi, Olayemi M.; Udoinyang Godwin Inyang; Aliyu, Muhammad Bello

406 – 414

58

Exploring Co-Design Challenges and Insights for Co-Designing an mHealth Intervention for Malaria Prevention and Control in Marginalized Communities in Nigeria
Ogbaga, Ignatius N.; Julius, Michael Sunday; Nweze, Rosemary Chika

415 – 422

SHARE